Wednesday 23 November 2016

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DATABASE SYSTEM FOR PATIENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (A CASE STUDY OF FEDERAL TEACHING HOPSITAL ABAKALIKI)

ABSTRACT
Clinical database typical contain a significant amount of temporary information. Information is often crucial in medical decision support system. This project involves a careful study of an existing manual system, the designing and implementing a clinical patient database system, using Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki as the case study. The major areas considered are the General Administrative Unit, the Pharmaceutical unit the Nursing Unit, the Laboratory Unit the Public  Health Unit the wards and the medical record unit. With the comprehensive information obtained from the Teaching Hospital, medical centre and from other different medical sources, I developed a clinical patient database framework for managing the operations of the clinic. This  software will help a quick access to patient medical records such as patient name, patient diagnosis, prescriptions, drugs dispensed allocation of roads patient’s treatment etc. the software is designed and implemented using Visual Basic 6.0.  This scalable system can also be extended to manage larger clinics and relevant computerized health centre.


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Page                                                                                                                     i
Certification Page                                                                                                        ii
Dedication                                                                                                                   iii
Acknowledgement                                                                                                       iv
Abstract                                                                                                                       v
Table of Contents                                                                                                        vi

CHAPTER ONE
1.1       Introduction                                                                                                     1
1.2       Brief History of Imo State University Medical Centre                                     2
1.2.1    Organogram of Imo State University Medical Centre                                       3
1.3       Statement of the Problem                                                                                 4
1.4       Objectives of the Study                                                                                               4
1.5       Scope and Delimitation of the Study                                                               5
1.6       General Methodology                                                                                      5

CHAPTER TWO
2.0       Literature Review                                                                                            7
2.1       Drug Dispensing Samples Words of Caution                                                   11
2.2       Database Management System                                                                         13
2.3       Expert System Technology                                                                              14

CHAPTER THREE
3.0       System Investigation, Analysis and Design of I/O forms                                             16
3.1       Definition of Terms                                                                                         16
3.2       Data Dictionary                                                                                                           17
3.3       Detailed Analysis of the Present System                                                                      17
3.3.1    The Administrative Unit                                                                                  17
3.3.2    The Pharmaceutical Unit                                                                                  17
3.3.3    The Objectives of the Pharmaceutical Unit                                                      18
3.3.4    Operation of the Pharmaceutical Unit                                                              18
3.3.5    How Drugs are Received and Dispensed                                                                     19
3.3.6    Nursing Unit                                                                                                    19
3.3.7    The Public Health Unit                                                                                                19
3.3.8    The Medical Records Unit                                                                               20
3.3.9    The Laboratory Unit                                                                                        20
3.4       Problems Observed in the Present System                                                       20
3.4.1    Expectation From the New System                                                                  21
3.5       Procedure for Admission and Discharge of Patient                                          21
3.6       Data Flow Diagram                                                                                          22
3.7       System Design                                                                                                 25
3.8       Data Base Structures                                                                                        25
3.9       Input Design                                                                                                    26
3.10     Output Design                                                                                                  29
3.11     Program Design                                                                                                           29
3.12     Top Down Design                                                                                            29

CHAPTER FOUR
4.0       Programming, Testing and Implementation                                                      30
4.0.1    File Conversion                                                                                                           30
4.0.2    Site Preparation                                                                                                            31
4.0.3    Training                                                                                                           31
4.0.4    Hardware and Software Requirement                                                              31
4.0.5    Material Requirement                                                                                      32
4.1       Program Module Flowchart                                                                              32
4.2       Specification of Program Module                                                                    39
4.3       Program Coding and Testing                                                                            39
4.4       System Maintenance                                                                                        40
4.5       Documentation                                                                                                            41
4.6       Operational Principles                                                                                      41

CHAPTER FIVE
5.0       Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation                                                  42
5.1       Problems Encountered                                                                                     42
5.2       Summary                                                                                                         42
5.3       Conclusion                                                                                                      43
5.4       Recommendation                                                                                             44
            References                                                                                                       45
            Appendix                    
   
 

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